The specific parameter of upload function of the Orca HCM digital learning platform does not filter file format, which allows remote unauthenticated attackers to upload files containing malicious script to execute RCE attacks.

The management page of the Orca HCM digital learning platform does not perform identity verification, which allows remote attackers to execute the management function without logging in, access members’ information, modify and delete the courses in system, thus causing users fail to access the learning content.

The Orca HCM digital learning platform uses a weak factory default administrator password, which is hard-coded in the source code of the webpage in plain text, thus remote attackers can obtain administrator’s privilege without logging in.

The specific function of the Orca HCM digital learning platform does not filter input parameters properly, which causing the URL can be redirected to any website. Remote attackers can use the vulnerability to execute phishing attacks.

The directory page parameter of the Orca HCM digital learning platform does not filter special characters. Remote attackers can access the system directory thru Path Traversal without logging in.

The directory list page parameter of the Orca HCM digital learning platform fails to filter special characters properly. Remote attackers can access the system directory thru Path Traversal with users’ privileges.

Orca HCM from LEARNING DIGITAL has an Missing Authentication vulnerability, allowing unauthenticated remote attacker to exploit this functionality to create an account with administrator privilege and subsequently use it to log in.

Orca HCM from LEARNING DIGITAL has an Improper Authentication vulnerability, allowing unauthenticated remote attackers to log in to the system as any user.

Orca HCM from LEARNING DIGITAL has an Arbitrary File Upload vulnerability, allowing remote attackers with regular privileges to upload and run web shells

Orca HCM from Learning Digital has a SQL Injection vulnerability, allowing attackers with regular privileges to inject arbitrary SQL commands to read, modify, and delete database contents.